Weak limit theorems for univariate k-mean clustering under a nonregular condition

Serinko, Babu1992Vector quantization and Voronoi theory

Principal points and self-consistency (31 Aug 2026)

The DS17 study (DS-STABLE-BASINS) registered the principal-points / self-consistency branch of this cluster. Flury introduces population kk-means points and the elliptical theme; Tarpey–Flury define self-consistency E[X∣Y]=YE[X\mid Y]=Y, the vocabulary DS17's tilt-consistent strip rules specialize; Tarpey–Li–Flury prove the forced principal-subspace alignment of self-consistent points under elliptical symmetry — the closest published structural cousin of DS17's conditional-centering obstruction (both are "self-consistency plus a symmetry/centering hypothesis forces a degenerate configuration" results), with no nuisance/profiled block, no self-regenerating tilt coefficient, and no conditional-mean-orthogonality hypothesis. Serinko–Babu is the nearest 1-D interval-partition asymptotics precedent: singular-Hessian degeneracy at a unique global k-means optimum with nonstandard rates — a per-law description of degeneracy when it occurs, never a class-wide forcing theorem. Triangulation: LITERATURE/audits/DS-STABLE-BASINS-31-August-2026.md.

J. Multivariate Anal. 41(2):273-296; primary PDF read verbatim. 1-D interval-partition (split-function) formulation of population k-means; the unique global optimizer with singular Hessian yields nonstandard n^{1/4} rates (double exponential, k=2). Nearest precedent for degeneracy AT a 1-D self-consistent partition optimum; describes what happens when degeneracy occurs for one law, never a class-wide forcing theorem like DS17.

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